Retirement taxes by state (2026)
Every guide on how each US state taxes retirement income, with the 2026 figures and their sources.
Where you live in retirement can shape how much of your income you keep, and each state handles it in its own way. Some states have no income tax at all. Others tax Social Security benefits, and some go easy on pensions and IRA withdrawals. This guide brings together everything on how each state treats retirement income, so you can look at the differences side by side. It's for anyone who is thinking about moving, staying put, or splitting time between two places, and who wants to see what the same retired couple might owe from one state to the next.
The 2026 figures
| States with no income tax on retirement income | 9: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming 1 |
| States that tax some Social Security | 8: Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont 1 |
Every state at a glance (2026)
The last column is Monte Climb's estimate of state income tax for one example household: a married couple, both 67, with $42,000 of Social Security, a $24,000 pension, $36,000 of IRA withdrawals and $4,000 of interest. Each state's page shows the working and the sources.
| State | Income tax | Taxes Social Security | The couple's state tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Up to 5% | No | $0 |
| Alaska | None | No | $0 |
| Arizona | Flat 2.5% | No | $413* |
| Arkansas | Up to 3.7% | No | $273* |
| California | Up to 12.3% | No | $165* |
| Colorado | Flat 4.4% | Yes | $185 |
| Connecticut | Up to 6.99% | Yes | $0 |
| D.C. | Up to 10.75% | No | $790* |
| Delaware | Up to 6.6% | No | $0 |
| Florida | None | No | $0 |
| Georgia | Flat 4.99% | No | $0 |
| Hawaii | Up to 11% | No | $231* |
| Idaho | Up to 5.3% | No | $351* |
| Illinois | Flat 4.95% | No | $0 |
| Indiana | Flat 2.95% | No | $776* |
| Iowa | Flat 3.8% | No | $0 |
| Kansas | Up to 5.58% | No | $858* |
| Kentucky | Flat 3.5% | No | $0 |
| Louisiana | Flat 3% | No | $0 |
| Maine | Up to 7.15% | No | $0 |
| Maryland | Up to 6.5% | No | $1,246* |
| Massachusetts | Flat 5% | No | $825* |
| Michigan | Flat 4.25% | No | $0 |
| Minnesota | Up to 9.85% | Yes | $2,843* |
| Mississippi | Up to 4% | No | $0 |
| Missouri | Up to 4.7% | No | $419* |
| Montana | Up to 5.65% | Yes | $2,453* |
| Nebraska | Up to 4.55% | No | $493* |
| Nevada | None | No | $0 |
| New Hampshire | None | No | $0 |
| New Jersey | Up to 10.75% | No | $0 |
| New Mexico | Up to 5.9% | Yes | $1,842* |
| New York | Up to 10.9% | No | $0 |
| North Carolina | Flat 3.99% | No | $658* |
| North Dakota | Up to 2.5% | No | $0* |
| Ohio | Up to 2.75% | No | $0* |
| Oklahoma | Up to 4.5% | No | $313* |
| Oregon | Up to 9.9% | No | $932* |
| Pennsylvania | Flat 3.07% | No | $0 |
| Rhode Island | Up to 5.99% | Yes | $0 |
| South Carolina | Up to 5.21% | No | $187 |
| South Dakota | None | No | $0 |
| Tennessee | None | No | $0 |
| Texas | None | No | $0 |
| Utah | Flat 4.45% | Yes | $2,323* |
| Vermont | Up to 8.75% | Yes | $1,749 |
| Virginia | Up to 5.75% | No | $695* |
| Washington | None | No | $0 |
| West Virginia | Up to 4.58% | No | $394* |
| Wisconsin | Up to 7.65% | No | $0 |
| Wyoming | None | No | $0 |
* The tables model no retirement-income subtraction for this state yet, so the estimate may be high.
What this guide answers
- Which states have no income tax?
- Which states tax Social Security?
- Which states exempt pensions and IRA withdrawals?
- What would the same retired couple pay in each state?
What this means for your plan
State taxes are just one piece of a retirement plan, but they affect many others. They change how far your savings stretch, which accounts make sense to draw from first, and what a move would really cost or save you. Housing, healthcare, family and how you want to spend your days still matter more for most people. Looking at taxes next to all of those gives a fuller picture. Monte Climb applies each state's rules to your own plan, so you can compare places using your own numbers instead of an example household.
Sources
- Monte Climb's 2026 state income tax tables; each state's own sources are on its page
Figures read by code from Monte Climb's 2026 tables. General information, not advice.
Every guide in this hub
South Carolina retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadIllinois retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadNew Jersey retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadMichigan retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadTexas retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadMississippi retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadIowa retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadConnecticut retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadWisconsin retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadLouisiana retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadColorado retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadGeorgia retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadNew York retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadPennsylvania retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadFlorida retirement taxes in 2026: what retirees pay
ReadWhen can you actually retire?
Three numbers. We run your savings through 1,000 simulated futures, the same engine behind the app, and give you one clear answer.
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