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Retirement taxes by state (2026)

Every guide on how each US state taxes retirement income, with the 2026 figures and their sources.

Where you live in retirement can shape how much of your income you keep, and each state handles it in its own way. Some states have no income tax at all. Others tax Social Security benefits, and some go easy on pensions and IRA withdrawals. This guide brings together everything on how each state treats retirement income, so you can look at the differences side by side. It's for anyone who is thinking about moving, staying put, or splitting time between two places, and who wants to see what the same retired couple might owe from one state to the next.

The 2026 figures

States with no income tax on retirement income 9: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming 1
States that tax some Social Security 8: Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont 1

Every state at a glance (2026)

The last column is Monte Climb's estimate of state income tax for one example household: a married couple, both 67, with $42,000 of Social Security, a $24,000 pension, $36,000 of IRA withdrawals and $4,000 of interest. Each state's page shows the working and the sources.

State Income tax Taxes Social Security The couple's state tax
Alabama Up to 5% No $0
Alaska None No $0
Arizona Flat 2.5% No $413*
Arkansas Up to 3.7% No $273*
California Up to 12.3% No $165*
Colorado Flat 4.4% Yes $185
Connecticut Up to 6.99% Yes $0
D.C. Up to 10.75% No $790*
Delaware Up to 6.6% No $0
Florida None No $0
Georgia Flat 4.99% No $0
Hawaii Up to 11% No $231*
Idaho Up to 5.3% No $351*
Illinois Flat 4.95% No $0
Indiana Flat 2.95% No $776*
Iowa Flat 3.8% No $0
Kansas Up to 5.58% No $858*
Kentucky Flat 3.5% No $0
Louisiana Flat 3% No $0
Maine Up to 7.15% No $0
Maryland Up to 6.5% No $1,246*
Massachusetts Flat 5% No $825*
Michigan Flat 4.25% No $0
Minnesota Up to 9.85% Yes $2,843*
Mississippi Up to 4% No $0
Missouri Up to 4.7% No $419*
Montana Up to 5.65% Yes $2,453*
Nebraska Up to 4.55% No $493*
Nevada None No $0
New Hampshire None No $0
New Jersey Up to 10.75% No $0
New Mexico Up to 5.9% Yes $1,842*
New York Up to 10.9% No $0
North Carolina Flat 3.99% No $658*
North Dakota Up to 2.5% No $0*
Ohio Up to 2.75% No $0*
Oklahoma Up to 4.5% No $313*
Oregon Up to 9.9% No $932*
Pennsylvania Flat 3.07% No $0
Rhode Island Up to 5.99% Yes $0
South Carolina Up to 5.21% No $187
South Dakota None No $0
Tennessee None No $0
Texas None No $0
Utah Flat 4.45% Yes $2,323*
Vermont Up to 8.75% Yes $1,749
Virginia Up to 5.75% No $695*
Washington None No $0
West Virginia Up to 4.58% No $394*
Wisconsin Up to 7.65% No $0
Wyoming None No $0

* The tables model no retirement-income subtraction for this state yet, so the estimate may be high.

What this guide answers

  • Which states have no income tax?
  • Which states tax Social Security?
  • Which states exempt pensions and IRA withdrawals?
  • What would the same retired couple pay in each state?

What this means for your plan

State taxes are just one piece of a retirement plan, but they affect many others. They change how far your savings stretch, which accounts make sense to draw from first, and what a move would really cost or save you. Housing, healthcare, family and how you want to spend your days still matter more for most people. Looking at taxes next to all of those gives a fuller picture. Monte Climb applies each state's rules to your own plan, so you can compare places using your own numbers instead of an example household.

Sources

  1. Monte Climb's 2026 state income tax tables; each state's own sources are on its page

Figures read by code from Monte Climb's 2026 tables. General information, not advice.

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